Judaism
Psalms
“God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day.”
← All parallels
ParallelsA comparative study
JudaismChristianityIslam
On The Divine Judge
Abrahamic traditions converge on the concept of a singular, sovereign deity who adjudicates the moral conduct of individuals and nations with absolute equity. While Judaism and Islam emphasize the direct, unmediated sovereignty of God as the ultimate arbiter, Christianity introduces a distinct Christological mediation wherein judgment is delegated to the Son. Scholars note that this divergence reflects broader theological tensions regarding the nature of divine immanence and the role of the Messiah in eschatological resolution.
What every account tells.
- iA singular, sovereign deity acts as the final arbiter of human conduct.
- iiDivine judgment is predicated on moral righteousness and justice.
- iiiThe Judge is portrayed as omniscient regarding the inner intentions of the heart.
- ivJudgment extends to both individual souls and collective nations.
How each tradition tells it.
Judaism
In Jewish thought, the Lord is the immediate and sole judge, with no intermediary figure required for the final adjudication of the soul. The emphasis remains on the covenantal relationship between Yahweh and Israel, where justice is the foundation of the divine throne.
Christianity
Christianity uniquely posits that the Father has committed all judgment to the Son, creating a functional distinction within the Godhead regarding the execution of justice. This delegation is often interpreted as a fulfillment of the messianic role, where the crucified and risen Jesus serves as the advocate and judge of humanity.
Islam
Islam maintains the absolute oneness of God (Tawhid), rejecting any division of divine authority or the delegation of judgment to a created being. Allah is described as the 'Best of Judges,' emphasizing that His judgment is the ultimate standard of truth against which all claims are measured.
Read the passages as one.
Judaism
Genesis
“That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”
Christianity
John
“For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:”
Christianity
2 Timothy
“Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.”
Islam
Surah 6: Al-An'am (The Cattle)
أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡتَغِي حَكَمٗا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مُفَصَّلٗاۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٞ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ
“[Say], "Then is it other than Allah I should seek as judge while it is He who has revealed to you the Book explained in detail?" And those to whom We [previously] gave the Scripture know that it is sent down from your Lord in truth, so never be among the doubters”
Islam
Surah 95: At-Tin (The Fig)
أَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَحۡكَمِ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ
“Is not Allah the most just of judges”