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En-Gedi

Ein Gedi
Israel1000 BCE68 CEIron Age — 1st Century CE31.46, 35.39
About the site

An ancient oasis settlement famous for its association with King David and the Dead Sea Scrolls. It housed a significant synagogue and was a center for the production of balsam, mentioned in biblical texts.

Principal findings
  • iThe En-Gedi Scroll (Leviticus) carbon-dated to the 1st-2nd century CE
  • iiByzantine synagogue floor with a mosaic map
  • iiiRemains of a Hasmonean palace
  • ivAncient irrigation systems and agricultural terraces

Excavators — Yosef Porath, David Ussishkin